2017年1月10日 星期二

The British town that really wants to leave Europe

The British town that really wants to leave Europe
Sheena McKenzie, CNN

July 15, 2016

In Romford Market a busker's jaunty tune wafts over shoppers wandering under flapping Union Jacks.
"Stop your messing around. Better think of your future," he sings.
Last month Romford delivered its own message to European lawmakers: Leave.
In Havering, the borough where the town is situated, 70% of people voted to exit the European Union, making it one of the places with the highest percentage of Leave voters.
This is not rural England, where so many Brexiters hailed from. Romford is a mere 17 miles from Parliament, but a world away from London's liberal elite -- some of whom were so disappointed by the outcome they've called for the capital to break away from the UK and form its own city-state.


 Structure of the Lead
     WHO- Brexiters
     WHEN- Last month
     WHAT- The British town that really wants to leave Europe
     WHY-not given
     WHERE-England
     HOW-not given
Keyword:
1. jaunty (adj.) 快活的
2. borough (n.)
3. wafts (v.) 吹送

4. elite (adj.) 高級的

2017年1月1日 星期日

How did IS spread across Iraq and Syria?

How did IS spread across Iraq and Syria?
22 December 2016
The jihadists exploited the chaos and divisions within both Syria and Iraq.
IS grew out of what was al-Qaeda in Iraq, which was formed by Sunni militants after the US-led invasion in 2003 and became a major force in the country's sectarian insurgency.
In 2011, the group joined the rebellion against President Bashar al-Assad in Syria, where it found a safe haven and easy access to weapons.
At the same time, it took advantage of the withdrawal of US troops from Iraq, as well as widespread Sunni anger at the sectarian policies of the country's Shia-led government.
In 2013, the group began seizing control of territory in Syria and changed its name to Islamic State in Iraq and the Levant (Isis or Isil).
The following year, Isis overran large swathes of northern and western Iraq, proclaimed the creation of a "caliphate", and became "Islamic State".


 Structure of the Lead
     WHO-ISIS
     WHEN-2011, 2013
     WHAT-territory expansion
     WHY-ISIS wants to expand its territory
     WHERE- Syria and Iraq
     HOW-not given

Keywords
1. Jihadists (n.) 聖戰士
2. Rebellion (n.) 叛亂
3. Exploit (v.) 開拓

4. Seize (v.) 掌握